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LM2937
SNVS100F – MARCH 2000 –...
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LM2937
SNVS100F – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2014
LM2937 500-mA Low Dropout
Regulator
1 Features
1 Fully Specified for Operation Over −40°C to 125°C Output Current in Excess of 500 mA Output Trimmed for 5% Tolerance Under all
Operating Conditions Typical Dropout Voltage of 0.5 V at Full Rated
Load Current Wide Output Capacitor ESR Range, up to 3 Ω Internal Short Circuit and Thermal Overload
Protection Reverse Battery Protection 60-V Input Transient Protection Mirror Image Insertion Protection
2 Applications
Automotive Industrial Control Point-of-Load regulation
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Simplified Schematic
3 Description
The LM2937 is a positive voltage
regulator capable of supplying up to 500 mA of load current. The use of a
PNP power
transistor provides a low dropout voltage characteristic. With a load current of 500 mA the minimum input to output voltage differential required for the output to remain in regulation is typically 0.5 V (1-V ensured maximum over the full operating temperature range). Special circuitry has been incorporated to minimize the quiescent current to typically only 10 mA with a full 500-mA load current when the input to output voltage differential is greater than 3 V.
The LM2937 requires an output bypass capacitor for stability. As with most low dropout
regulators, the ESR of this capacitor remains a critical design parameter, but the LM2937 inclu...