Document
Standard
Z04
4 A Triacs
Main features
Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM/VRRM IGT (Q1)
Value 4
600 to 800 3 to 25
Unit A V mA
A2
G A1
Description
The Z04 series is suitable for general purpose AC switching applications. They can be found in applications such as home appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small lamp control), fan speed controllers,...
Different gate current sensitivities are available, allowing optimized performances when controlled directly from microcontrollers.
A1 A2 G
TO202-3
Order codes
Part Number Z04xxyF(1)
1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage
Marking Z04xxyF(1)
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
IT(RMS)
ITSM I²t
dI/dt IGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current F = 50 Hz
(full cycle, Tj initial = 25° C)
F = 60 Hz
I²t Value for fusing
tp = 10 ms
Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns
F = 120 Hz
Peak gate current
tp = 20 µs
Average gate power dissipation
Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range
Tamb = 25° C Tl = 30° C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms
Tj = 125° C Tj = 125° C Tj = 125° C
Value
Unit
4
A
20 21 2.2
20
1.2 0.2 - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125
A A²s A/µs A W °C
May 2006
Rev 7
1/8
www.st.com
8
Characteristics
Z04
1
Characteristics
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Tj = 25° C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Test Conditions
Quadrant
Z04 Unit
02 05 09 10
IGT (1) VGT
VD = 12 V RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III - IV
MAX .
3
ALL
MAX .
VGD
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125° C
ALL
IH (2) IT = 50 mA
MIN.
MAX .
3
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
I - III - IV II
dV/dt (2) VD = 6 % VDRM gate open Tj = 110° C (dV/dt)c (2) (dI/dt)c = 1.8 A/ms Tj = 110° C
MAX 6
.
12
MIN. 10
MIN. 0.5
1. minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max. 2. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
5
10 25 mA
1.3
V
0.2
V
5
10 25 mA
10 15 25 mA
15 25 50
20 100 200 V/µs
1
2
5 V/µs
Table 3. Static Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
VTM (1) Vto (1) Rd (1)
IDRM IRRM
ITM = 5.5 A tp = 380 µs Threshold voltage Dynamic resistance
VDRM = VRRM
Tj = 25° C Tj = 125° C Tj = 125° C Tj = 25° C Tj = 125° C
1. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
MAX. MAX. MAX.
MAX.
Value
Unit
2.0
V
0.95
V
180
mΩ
5
µA
0.5
mA
Table 4. Thermal resistances
Symbol
Parameter
Value Unit
Rth(j-I) Rth(j-a)
Junction to lead (AC) Junction to ambient
15 ° C/W 100 ° C/W
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Z04
Characteristics
Figure 1.
Maximum power dissipation versus RMS on-state current (full cycle)
Figure 2. RMS on-state current versus ambient temperature (full cycle)
P(W)
7
6
5
4
IT(RMS)(A)
4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5
Rth(j-a) = Rth(j-l)
3
2.0
1.5
Rth(j-a) = 100°C/W
2
1.0
1
IT(RMS)(A)
0
0.5
Tamb (°C)
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 3.
Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration
Figure 4.
Relative variation of gate trigger current, holding current and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values)
K=[Zth(j-a)/Rth(j-a)]
1E+0
1E-1
1E-2
1E-3 1E-3
1E-2
tp(s)
1E-1
1E+0
1E+1
1E+2 5E+2
IGT, IH, IL [Tj] / IGT, IH, IL [Tj=25°C]
2.5
2.0
1.5
IGT
IH & IL
1.0
0.5
Tj (°C)
0.0
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
Figure 5. Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles
Figure 6.
Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value of I2t
ITSM (A)
25
20
15
10
5
0 1
Repetitive Tamb = 25°C
Non repetitive Tj initial = 25°C
Number of cycles
10
100
t=20ms One cycle
1000
ITSM (A), I2t (A2s)
500
100
dI/dt limitation: 20A/µs
10
1 0.01
tp (ms)
0.10
1.00
Tj initial = 25°C ITSM
I2t
10.00
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Characteristics
Z04
Figure 7. On-state characteristics (maximum values)
Figure 8.
Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values)
ITM(A)
20.0
10.0
Tj = Tjmax.
1.0
Tj = 25°C
Tj=max.
Vt0=0.95 V
VTM (V)
Rd=180 mΩ
0.1
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
Z0402
0.4
Z0405
0.2
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
Z0409
Z0410 100.0
Figure 9.
Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature
(dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj Specified] 6
5
4
3
2
1
Tj (°C)
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
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Z04
Ordering information scheme
2
Ordering information scheme
Triac series
Current 04 = 4A
Sensitivity 02 = 3mA 05 = 5mA 09 = 10mA 10 = 25mA
Voltage M = 600V S = 700V N = 800V
Package F = TO202-3
Packing mode 0AA2 = Tube
Z 04 xx y F [BLANK] 0AA2
Table 5. Product selector
Part Number
Voltage 600 V 700 V 800 V
Sensitivity
Z0402MF Z0402SF Z0402NF Z0405MF Z0405SF Z0405NF Z0409MF Z0409SF Z0409NF Z0410MF Z0410SF Z0410NF
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
3 mA 3 mA 3 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 25.